Areas De La Medicina Legal

Commonly known as forensic medicine (forum: to stay in ancient times in the forums or courts where this discipline was practiced), two schools are currently distinguished: the Latin school, where forensic doctors are trained, and the Anglo-Saxon school, where forensic doctors are trained. It is the field of forensic and forensic medicine that examines every change in health and any other damage that leaves a material trace on the human body. The change in anatomical structure may or may not affect the functioning of an organ or tissue due to external or internal influences that can cause injury in a given time and space. Par excellence, forensic pathologists are known for the autopsies they perform on deceased patients, this is one of the main tasks to which they are dedicated, and many autopsies performed are judicial, that is, they are performed to determine the causes of a violent death. Thanatology in the context of forensic medicine explains what happens to a body after death, distinguishing 4 stages of its decomposition process: in practice, which forensic studies are various aspects that must be taken into account, due to the fact that in many cases the approach is carried out at the site of the event, as well as the aspect that their work is of a legal nature. In all aspects of medicine, it must be carried out in accordance with the ethical principles of action for each of the areas of the relationship in society or its specificity resulting from the relationship between the doctor and the patient. Have you ever heard of forensics? It is the branch of medicine responsible for intervening in criminal and judicial proceedings, it is carried out when there are deaths of people who trigger investigations to determine the cause of death. This direction can be of great help to the court if there is an open case, so today we will know what forensic medicine is studying. Forensic medicine requires a thorough and thorough knowledge of the human body, as well as scientific preparation for certain specialized applications depending on the field of action. Forensic science is a multidisciplinary field in contact with the law and the legal system. Thus, our doctors can have knowledge in pathologies, biology, genetics, etc. It allows you to perform autopsies, investigate crime scenes and accidents.

A medico-legal or medico-legal autopsy is the examination of the corpse to determine whether there are pathological changes or injuries that serve to clarify the cause of death in a legal case for which it is necessary to discover the reason for death and whether the death is due to a criminal offence. In Spain, forensic medicine is developed in two areas: we can briefly define ethics as a set of moral norms that govern the behavior of the person in all areas of life, and the forensic doctor as an expert in forensic and forensic medicine. One of the most important points to consider with regard to their differences is the fact that forensic medicine is designed to provide a medical response to the aspects that arise in the legal field. Whereas in the case of forensic medicine, the resolution from a biological point of view of the cause of death is sought. The possible intervention of forensic medicine in crimes against sexual integrity and compensation could take place on: what studies forensic medicine is quite broad, the forensic doctor has various functions, since it is a specialization that only expands the knowledge of medicine and, in addition, the professional will have direct responsibility with the judiciary. Professionals responsible for development must be able to prepare legal documents such as certificates of injury, drunkenness and death. Jean Jacques Bruhier carried out the first works on premature burials in 1742 and collected 189 presumed cases of burials in life. As a result, morgues in Germany and Italy were built around 1793. In the same century, German scientist Georg Christoph Lichtenberg described the Lichtenberg figures, an important discovery that would later be relevant as a sign of a flare-up in the study of corpses. In addition, Xavier Bichat made interesting descriptions about the process of death and elaborated what later became known as Bichat`s tripod of vital functions: circulation, breathing and nerve function.

Pierre Hubert Nysten also formulated the laws of the rigidity of the corpses that bear his name. Jean-Jacques Belloc[4] is considered the creator of forensic medicine in France. These specialists apply procedures and methods specific to the field of forensic medicine and the professional skills acquired as examiners in order to analyse, identify and resolve the medico-legal issues raised by the respective successions. Experts in forensic medicine are necessary to carry out the evaluation of patients` health care according to the following criteria: The knowledge gained to understand which forensic studies leads to the fact that specialists in this field have certain skills that others do not have, so that their skills allow them: forensic medicine or forensic medicine is a set of scientific disciplines of the branch of medicine, which deals with knowledge translation in forensic medicine. One of its main objectives is to clarify violations and identify the perpetrators. In addition, these forensic experts are licensed doctors in pathology, who have knowledge in the analysis of: From the point of view of forensic medicine, we can distinguish two types of substances: the criminologist doctor is responsible for the judicial medical examination of crimes or possible crimes, must go to the site of the event and judge the victim, Biological remains and other evidence to clarify the facts. Forensic medicine includes the following sub-disciplines, which are grouped from a purely descriptive point of view (since forensic medicine is no stranger to forensic medicine and everything contributes and contributes to its objectives): Forensic medicine can be defined, or also called forensic medicine or forensic medicine, as the branch of medicine responsible for the study and examination of a person`s corpse. to find out the specific cause of death. Research provides a fair, precise and authentic answer to the field of justice on many occasions. Forensic genetics is the specialty of forensic medicine that identifies victims of a crime or disaster, establishes biological relationships between people, and throws away or involves suspects of a crime.

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