This template follows this list of items at the beginning of this section in its entirety, as the cited journalist, the Federal Reporter, publishes the decisions of various U.S. district courts. F., F.2d and F.3d in the above model indicate the journalist and his later series. Patents are cited more as traditional sources of APA. Each state`s laws and statutes are cited in a format similar to federal laws whenever possible. “U.S.C.” is replaced by an abbreviation for the code of that state, and the headings and sections are presented in the same manner. However, some state codes use item or chapter numbers instead of or in addition to section numbers, or do not use titles. Most legal documents are cited in the Bluebook style, the style of legal citation common to all disciplines (see Bluebook style in The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, 2015). The APA departs from the bluebook style for legal documents and uses these templates and templates in bibliographies. This resource lists some of the common legal references that ABS users need to do their jobs, but is not exhaustive. Please note that legal conventions outside the United States may differ. Other legislative documents such as witness statements, hearings, non-legal bills and related documents may also be cited.

Your reference list templates (below) may include a URL if available, but the URL is optional. The quotations in the text follow the same patterns as court decisions and cases. In the APA style (7th edition), most legal documents are cited in the standard legal citation style, which is used as legal references in all disciplines. However, the legal style differs significantly from APA-style references for other types of sources. “Section 11: Legal References” summarizes the main difference between APA-style references and legal references and provides a comprehensive guide to citing APA-style legal references, in-text citation forms for legal documents, and examples. To cite federal statutes (also commonly referred to as statutes or statutes) in the APA style, specify the name of the law, “U.S.C. (short for United States Code”), the title and section of the code in which the law appears, the year, and optionally the URL. If you need to cite an APA-type regulation in Hong Kong, we recommend the following basic format: An uncodified law (published in the United States Code) must be cited using its public law number and information about where it was published. When an act is codified in different non-consecutive sections of the Code, it is also cited using the public law number and information on its position in all laws. The following example has been codified in Titles 2, 28 and 42 of the Code, so that it is cited with the public law number. The reference must indicate the printed source, unless an electronic source is given as the official version. Note: Use the § symbol twice to specify a range of sections.

Quotations in parentheses and narrative citations in the text are formatted in the same way as any other source (first item in the reference list entry, year), although, unlike other sources, court decisions and cases italicize the title in the citation in the text. For example (Brown v. Board of Education, 1954). ## Here are the article and paragraph numbers. The paragraph element can be omitted if you quote the entire article. title, source (see Bluebook for abbreviations) and section number of the act; Name of Act, Directorate of State Abbreviations (Assembly or S.) Invoice number, chapter number (Cal. Stat. Year). Minnesota Nurse Practice Act, Minn. Stat. §§ 148-171-285 (2010). Example: Minister of Immigration and Border Protection v.

Kumar (2017) 260 CLR 367 (Austl.). People v. Stockton Pregnancy Control Medical Clinic, 203 Cal. App.3d 225 (Cal. Ct. App.3d 1988) If the name of the law is not available, some authors insert the legal citation only in parentheses of the text – for example (18 U.S.C. § 2258) – but exclude the source from the bibliography. The APA prefers to identify the name of the law and, if possible, include an entry in the reference list. A law is a formal written law issued by a legislative authority that governs a state, city, or country. Typically, laws order or prohibit something or explain guidelines. The word is often used to distinguish laws of legislative bodies from case law decided by courts and regulations issued by government agencies.

The statutes are sometimes called legislation or “black letter law”. Freedom of assembly is guaranteed by the Mass. Const. RTL 1, art. XV. guaranteed. Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California, 131 Cal. Rptr.

14 (Cal. 1976) of action.sierraclub.org/site/MessageViewer?em_id=177341.0 Ordinance Name, Chapter Number § Section Number* (Year). Same as the reference list entry, with parentheses if necessary. State court decisions follow exactly the above patterns, but since there are different journalists who publish their decisions, this element of the model varies and is represented here by the word “reporter.” The title of the hearing normally includes the name of the subcommittee. Note: And seq is a Latin abbreviation indicating that the section number is the first in a series of a few articles codifying this law. Note: Format the folder name in italics when it appears in the body of your work. Chicago actually recommends using the Bluebook or ALWD Citation Manual to detect the ubiquity of these two systems in legal publications, commercial databases, and government records. The AI-powered APA citation checker flags any errors, tells you exactly what`s wrong, and explains how to fix it. Say goodbye to losing notes on your task! No, specifying a URL is optional in APA-style reference entries for law sources (e.g., lawsuits, laws). It may be useful to do this to help the reader retrieve the source, but it is not necessary because the other information contained should be enough to find it. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, 20 U.S.C. § 1400 (2004).

Jurisdiction of the court, in parentheses (p. e.g., U.S. Supreme Court, Illinois Court of Appeals) Please note that the legal examples provided in the APA Style Manual are primarily focused on the United States and the United Nations. Pope, C. (2010, May 17). What do Americans really believe? [Blog post]. An example of a court decision is as follows: In Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court declared racial segregation in schools unconstitutional. With reference to the entire Regulation: Copyright Regulations, Cap 528 (2019). If no official name of the Act is available (e.g., there is only one official name of the Act).

Code citation), some authors insert only the legal citation into the text, e.g. 18 U.S.C. § 2258, and exclude it from the bibliography. On the other hand, if you`re writing an APA, MLA, or Chicago-style article, each of them includes a special section for citing legal documents. We encourage you to consult them according to your needs. writingcenter.waldenu.edu/886.htm legacy.lib.westfield.ma.edu/legalapa.htm. pursuant to section 23 of the Victoria Indigenous Treaty Progress Act, 2018 (Vic). The APA prefers that the law be identified by name and, if possible, included in the reference list. The APA has information on how to search for the name of a law. The citations in the text are formatted in the same way as the above court decisions (name of the act, year).

The years can be confusing because laws are often passed in a different year than the one they are published; You should always use the year of publication of the law in the compilation you are considering. The National Environmental Policy Act (1969) established the Environment Council.